Thomas: Popularity, Rank and History

By the Baby Name Data Editorial Team · Last updated: October 2026

Thomas has been recorded in U.S. Social Security Administration baby name data in 145 of the 145 years covered by this site, first appearing in 1880 and most recently in 2024. Across that whole span, parents recorded 2,360,128 births with this name, split between 8,504 girls and 2,351,624 boys. Because the larger side of that split is boys, this page follows the boys ranking table as its main story, while still reporting the combined total above so the name can be compared fairly with every other name in the top 100 all-time list. Every figure here is a direct count from the SSA file: there are no estimates, no projections, and no names added from any other source.

The single biggest year for Thomas was 1952, when 48,650 boys received the name and it reached rank 8 nationally. A name's peak year matters because it shows the moment when the name competed most successfully against every other name chosen that year. Rank and count tell slightly different stories: the count can rise simply because more babies were born overall, while the rank and the share of births strip out that effect. In 1952, Thomas accounted for 2.50% of all recorded boys births, which is the cleanest measure of how dominant it was at its height compared with peaks reached in smaller or larger birth years.

Thomas by decade

The decade table below is where the long story of Thomas becomes easiest to read. A decade total smooths out single-year spikes and shows whether a name was a brief fashion or a durable fixture. Names that hold high decade totals for forty or fifty years behave very differently from names that post one enormous decade and then fade, and Thomas can be placed on that spectrum directly from these ten-year sums and the best rank it managed inside each decade.

In the 1880s, Thomas was a top-ten name for boys, reaching as high as rank 8 and recording 23,750 births across the decade, one of its strongest ten-year stretches in the entire file. In the 1890s, Thomas was a top-ten name for boys, reaching as high as rank 10 and recording 21,115 births across the decade, one of its strongest ten-year stretches in the entire file. In the 1900s, Thomas was a top-ten name for boys, reaching as high as rank 10 and recording 21,783 births across the decade, one of its strongest ten-year stretches in the entire file. In the 1910s, Thomas was a top-ten name for boys, reaching as high as rank 10 and recording 91,619 births across the decade, one of its strongest ten-year stretches in the entire file. During the 1920s, Thomas stayed inside the top 100 for boys, with a best rank of 11 and 161,109 births recorded over the ten years, a solid and visible presence without quite reaching the very top of the table. In the 1930s, Thomas was a top-ten name for boys, reaching as high as rank 8 and recording 183,873 births across the decade, one of its strongest ten-year stretches in the entire file. In the 1940s, Thomas was a top-ten name for boys, reaching as high as rank 8 and recording 350,771 births across the decade, one of its strongest ten-year stretches in the entire file. In the 1950s, Thomas was a top-ten name for boys, reaching as high as rank 8 and recording 454,385 births across the decade, one of its strongest ten-year stretches in the entire file.

In the 1960s, Thomas was a top-ten name for boys, reaching as high as rank 9 and recording 327,059 births across the decade, one of its strongest ten-year stretches in the entire file. During the 1970s, Thomas stayed inside the top 100 for boys, with a best rank of 17 and 186,766 births recorded over the ten years, a solid and visible presence without quite reaching the very top of the table. During the 1980s, Thomas stayed inside the top 100 for boys, with a best rank of 23 and 177,817 births recorded over the ten years, a solid and visible presence without quite reaching the very top of the table. During the 1990s, Thomas stayed inside the top 100 for boys, with a best rank of 26 and 146,634 births recorded over the ten years, a solid and visible presence without quite reaching the very top of the table. During the 2000s, Thomas stayed inside the top 100 for boys, with a best rank of 33 and 102,103 births recorded over the ten years, a solid and visible presence without quite reaching the very top of the table. During the 2010s, Thomas stayed inside the top 100 for boys, with a best rank of 47 and 70,010 births recorded over the ten years, a solid and visible presence without quite reaching the very top of the table. During the 2020s, Thomas stayed inside the top 100 for boys, with a best rank of 39 and 32,830 births recorded over the ten years, a solid and visible presence without quite reaching the very top of the table.

Rank history in selected years

This table samples the record at intervals so the shape of the history is visible at a glance: the birth count, the national rank among boys, and the share of all boys births for that year. Shares are included deliberately. In the 1880 file the recorded birth population is far smaller than in the peak birth years of the twentieth century, so a modest count in 1880 can represent a larger share, and a larger rank, than the same count would earn today. Reading count, rank, and share together is the method this site recommends on every page, and it is explained in full on the methodology page linked in the footer.

Recent years and the other side of the table

Between 2010 and 2024 the annual count moved from 7,135 to 6,576, a change of -7.8 percent, which is the clearest short-hand for where Thomas stands right now: losing ground in the most recent data. In 2000, for comparison, Thomas recorded 12,639 births for boys, and in 2010 it recorded 7,135. Placing 2024 between those two reference points shows whether the latest figure is part of a steady climb, a steady slide, or a plateau after earlier movement. None of these short windows should be read on their own: a name recovering from a low base can post large percentage gains while still ranking modestly, and a name easing down from a peak can lose percentage points while remaining one of the most used names in the country.

Thomas also appears on the girls side of the file, with 8,504 recorded births between 1880 and 2024. That secondary use is much smaller than the 2,351,624 births recorded for boys, and SSA ranks each sex separately, so the rank history above follows the boys table only. Counting both sides together, Thomas totals 2,360,128 recorded births, which is the figure that places it at number 11 on this site's all-time combined list. Readers comparing names should keep the two sides separate, because a rank earned among boys and a rank earned among girls describe two different fields of competing names in the same year.

To explore further, compare Thomas with the full rankings for its peak year (1952) through the years index, browse the decade rankings, or return to the complete A–Z list of name pages. The state pages show how the biggest states ranked names in 2024, which often differs from the national order in the smaller details even when the same few names lead both tables.

Frequently asked questions

How many babies named Thomas were born in 2024?
In 2024 the SSA recorded 6,576 boys named Thomas, ranked 39 among boys that year.

When was Thomas most popular?
Thomas peaked in 1952 with 48,650 births for boys, reaching rank 8 that year in SSA records.

How many people named Thomas appear in SSA records since 1880?
SSA records show 2,360,128 births named Thomas from 1880 through 2024, counting both sexes together.

Disclaimer: Baby Name Data publishes statistics drawn from U.S. Social Security Administration baby name records. Figures are counts of Social Security card applications by year of birth and are shown for general information only. Counts below five in any year, sex, or state are not released by the SSA and are not estimated here. Nothing on this page is advice about what to name a child.

Data: U.S. Social Security Administration baby name records, 1880–2024, retrieved October 2026. Source: ssa.gov/oact/babynames/